.mark[data-astro-cid-kly2s2y2]{width:100%;height:auto}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.draw[data-astro-cid-kly2s2y2]{stroke-dasharray:1200;stroke-dashoffset:1200px;animation:mark-draw 1.5s var(--ease-authority) forwards}.axis[data-astro-cid-kly2s2y2]{animation-duration:.9s}.ground[data-astro-cid-kly2s2y2]{animation-delay:.2s}.fan[data-astro-cid-kly2s2y2]{animation-delay:calc(.35s + var(--i) * 90ms)}.node[data-astro-cid-kly2s2y2]{opacity:0;animation:mark-node .7s var(--ease-authority) forwards;animation-delay:1.5s}.node--ring[data-astro-cid-kly2s2y2]{animation-delay:1.65s}@keyframes mark-draw{to{stroke-dashoffset:0}}@keyframes mark-node{to{opacity:1}}}.pull[data-astro-cid-ktk2dqkq],.pull[data-astro-cid-ktk2dqkq] blockquote[data-astro-cid-ktk2dqkq]{margin:0}.pull[data-astro-cid-ktk2dqkq] p[data-astro-cid-ktk2dqkq]{font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--color-charcoal-900);text-wrap:balance}.pull--standfirst[data-astro-cid-ktk2dqkq]:before,.pull--major[data-astro-cid-ktk2dqkq]:before{content:"";background:linear-gradient(to right, var(--color-gold-500) 0, var(--color-gold-500) 2.5rem, var(--color-border-light) 2.5rem, var(--color-border-light) 100%);width:6rem;height:1px;display:block}.pull--standfirst[data-astro-cid-ktk2dqkq]:before{margin-inline:auto}.pull--standfirst[data-astro-cid-ktk2dqkq]{text-align:center}.pull--standfirst[data-astro-cid-ktk2dqkq] p[data-astro-cid-ktk2dqkq]{max-width:30ch;margin:2rem auto 0;font-size:clamp(1.4rem,3.2vw,2.25rem);line-height:1.3}.pull--major[data-astro-cid-ktk2dqkq]{margin-block:clamp(3rem,7vw,5rem)}.pull--major[data-astro-cid-ktk2dqkq] p[data-astro-cid-ktk2dqkq]{letter-spacing:-.015em;max-width:24ch;margin-top:1.75rem;font-size:clamp(1.6rem,4.2vw,2.6rem);line-height:1.22}.pull--aside[data-astro-cid-ktk2dqkq]{border-left:1px solid var(--color-gold-500);margin-block:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,3.5rem);padding-left:1.5rem}.pull--aside[data-astro-cid-ktk2dqkq] p[data-astro-cid-ktk2dqkq]{max-width:40ch;font-size:clamp(1.1rem,2.4vw,1.35rem);line-height:1.45}.evidence[data-astro-cid-ufxe7jgp]{border-left:1px solid var(--color-gold-500);max-width:44rem;margin:clamp(2.5rem,6vw,3.5rem) 0;padding:clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2rem) 0 clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2rem) clamp(1.25rem,3vw,1.75rem)}.evidence__source[data-astro-cid-ufxe7jgp]{letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--color-gold-ink);font-size:.6875rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.4}.evidence__headline[data-astro-cid-ufxe7jgp]{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;gap:.35rem 1rem;margin-top:1.25rem;display:flex}.evidence__figure[data-astro-cid-ufxe7jgp]{font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--color-charcoal-900);font-size:clamp(1.85rem,4.5vw,2.5rem);line-height:1}.evidence__statement[data-astro-cid-ufxe7jgp]{max-width:34ch;color:var(--color-charcoal-700);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.55}.evidence__points[data-astro-cid-ufxe7jgp]{border-top:1px solid var(--color-border-light);flex-direction:column;gap:.55rem;margin-top:1.5rem;padding:1.25rem 0 0;list-style:none;display:flex}.evidence__points[data-astro-cid-ufxe7jgp] li[data-astro-cid-ufxe7jgp]{color:var(--color-charcoal-700);font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.5}.evidence__cite[data-astro-cid-ufxe7jgp]{margin-top:1.5rem;font-size:.8125rem}.evidence__cite[data-astro-cid-ufxe7jgp] a[data-astro-cid-ufxe7jgp]{min-height:1.5rem;color:var(--color-gold-ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-gold-500);align-items:center;display:inline-flex}.concept[data-astro-cid-7ht5axr7]{border-top:1px solid var(--color-border-light);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border-light);margin:clamp(3rem,7vw,4.5rem) 0;padding-block:clamp(1.75rem,4vw,2.5rem)}.concept__label[data-astro-cid-7ht5axr7]{letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--color-gold-ink);font-size:.6875rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.4}.concept__body[data-astro-cid-7ht5axr7]{margin-top:clamp(1.75rem,4vw,2.5rem)}.concept__note[data-astro-cid-7ht5axr7]{max-width:52ch;color:var(--color-charcoal-700);margin-top:1.75rem;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.65}.lens[data-astro-cid-guoikozi]{gap:2rem;margin:0;display:grid}@media (width>=768px){.lens[data-astro-cid-guoikozi]{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:2.5rem}}.lens__item[data-astro-cid-guoikozi]{border-top:1px solid var(--color-border-light);padding-top:1.25rem}.lens__item[data-astro-cid-guoikozi]:before{content:"";background:var(--color-gold-500);width:2rem;height:1px;margin-top:-1.25rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem;display:block}.lens__term[data-astro-cid-guoikozi]{letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--color-charcoal-900);font-size:.75rem;font-weight:600}.lens__question[data-astro-cid-guoikozi]{color:var(--color-charcoal-700);text-wrap:pretty;margin:.85rem 0 0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.6}.flow[data-astro-cid-rvtkbzvu]{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.flow__stage[data-astro-cid-rvtkbzvu]{border-left:1px solid var(--color-border-light);padding:0 0 1.75rem 1.75rem;position:relative}.flow__stage[data-astro-cid-rvtkbzvu]:last-child{border-left-color:#0000;padding-bottom:0}.flow__stage[data-astro-cid-rvtkbzvu]:has(+[data-boundary]){border-left-style:dashed}.flow__stage[data-astro-cid-rvtkbzvu]:before{content:"";background:var(--color-gold-500);border-radius:50%;width:8px;height:8px;position:absolute;top:.35rem;left:-4.5px}.flow__stage[data-astro-cid-rvtkbzvu][data-basis=technical]:before{background:var(--color-ivory-50);border:1px solid var(--color-gold-500)}.flow__stage[data-astro-cid-rvtkbzvu][data-basis=answerability]:before{background:var(--color-charcoal-900)}.flow__index[data-astro-cid-rvtkbzvu]{letter-spacing:.16em;color:var(--color-gold-ink);font-size:.6875rem;font-weight:600;display:block}.flow__name[data-astro-cid-rvtkbzvu]{font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--color-charcoal-900);margin-top:.5rem;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.3;display:block}.flow__boundary[data-astro-cid-rvtkbzvu]{max-width:26ch;color:var(--color-charcoal-700);margin-top:.55rem;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.45;display:block}@media (width>=768px){.flow[data-astro-cid-rvtkbzvu]{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,minmax(0,1fr))}.flow__stage[data-astro-cid-rvtkbzvu]{border-left:0;padding:1.75rem 1.25rem 0 0}.flow__stage[data-astro-cid-rvtkbzvu]:last-child{padding-right:0}.flow__stage[data-astro-cid-rvtkbzvu]:after{content:"";border-top:1px solid var(--color-border-light);position:absolute;top:4px;left:0;right:0}.flow__stage[data-astro-cid-rvtkbzvu]:has(+[data-boundary]):after{border-top-style:dashed}.flow__stage[data-astro-cid-rvtkbzvu]:before{top:.5px;left:0}.flow__boundary[data-astro-cid-rvtkbzvu]{max-width:none}}.levels[data-astro-cid-frk5kty2]{margin:0;padding-left:1.75rem;position:relative}.levels[data-astro-cid-frk5kty2]:before{content:"";background:var(--color-gold-500);opacity:.55;width:1px;position:absolute;top:.4rem;bottom:.4rem;left:0}.levels__row[data-astro-cid-frk5kty2]{padding-block:1.25rem;position:relative}.levels__row[data-astro-cid-frk5kty2]+.levels__row[data-astro-cid-frk5kty2]{border-top:1px solid var(--color-border-light)}.levels__row[data-astro-cid-frk5kty2]:first-child{padding-top:0}.levels__row[data-astro-cid-frk5kty2]:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.levels__row[data-astro-cid-frk5kty2]:before{content:"";background:var(--color-ivory-50);border:1px solid var(--color-gold-500);width:8px;height:8px;position:absolute;top:1.6rem;left:calc(-1.75rem - 3.5px);transform:rotate(45deg)}.levels__row[data-astro-cid-frk5kty2]:first-child:before{top:.35rem}.levels__row[data-astro-cid-frk5kty2]+.levels__row[data-astro-cid-frk5kty2]:after{content:"↕";text-align:center;width:1em;color:var(--color-gold-ink);background:var(--color-ivory-50);padding-block:.25rem;font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1;position:absolute;top:-.85rem;left:calc(-1.75rem - .5em)}.levels__name[data-astro-cid-frk5kty2]{letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--color-charcoal-900);font-size:.75rem;font-weight:600}.levels__attrs[data-astro-cid-frk5kty2]{color:var(--color-charcoal-700);margin:.6rem 0 0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.6}.levels__dot[data-astro-cid-frk5kty2]{color:var(--color-gold-ink)}@media (width>=768px){.levels[data-astro-cid-frk5kty2]{padding-left:2.25rem}.levels__row[data-astro-cid-frk5kty2]{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.42fr) minmax(0,1fr);align-items:baseline;gap:1.5rem;padding-block:1.5rem;display:grid}.levels__row[data-astro-cid-frk5kty2]:before{top:1.75rem;left:calc(-2.25rem - 3.5px)}.levels__row[data-astro-cid-frk5kty2]:first-child:before{top:.35rem}.levels__row[data-astro-cid-frk5kty2]+.levels__row[data-astro-cid-frk5kty2]:after{top:-.7rem;left:calc(-2.25rem - .5em)}.levels__attrs[data-astro-cid-frk5kty2]{margin-top:0}}.reading-progress[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]{display:none}@supports (animation-timeline:scroll()){@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.reading-progress[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]{z-index:55;background:var(--color-gold-500);transform-origin:0;height:2px;animation:linear both reading-progress scroll(root);display:block;position:fixed;inset:0 0 auto;transform:scaleX(0)}@keyframes reading-progress{to{transform:scaleX(1)}}}}.masthead[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.masthead__mark[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]{display:none}@media (width>=1024px){.masthead__mark[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]{pointer-events:none;width:30rem;display:block;position:absolute;top:50%;right:-2rem;transform:translateY(-50%)}}@media (width>=1440px){.masthead__mark[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]{width:34rem;right:2rem}}.masthead__title[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]{max-width:16ch;font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.02em;margin-top:1.5rem;font-size:clamp(2.4rem,min(6vw,11svh),4.4rem);line-height:1.03}.masthead__subtitle[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]{max-width:34ch;font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--color-gold-400);margin-top:1.5rem;font-size:clamp(1.2rem,2.4vw,1.75rem);line-height:1.32}.masthead__byline[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]{letter-spacing:.02em;color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-ivory-50) 88%, transparent);margin-top:2.5rem;font-size:.9375rem}.masthead__edition[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]{letter-spacing:.06em;color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-ivory-50) 58%, transparent);margin-top:.45rem;font-size:.8125rem}.masthead__description[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]{max-width:58ch;color:color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-ivory-50) 76%, transparent);margin-top:2.5rem;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.75}.essay-grid[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]{gap:3rem;display:grid}@media (width>=1024px){.essay-grid[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,15rem) minmax(0,1fr);gap:4rem}}.contents-nav__heading[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]{letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--color-gold-ink);font-size:.6875rem;font-weight:600}.contents-nav__list[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]{flex-direction:column;gap:.7rem;margin-top:1.25rem;padding-left:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.contents-nav__sub[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]{padding-left:1rem}@media (width>=1024px){.contents-nav__inner[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]{max-height:calc(100svh - 9rem);padding-right:.5rem;position:sticky;top:7rem;overflow-y:auto}}.toc-link[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]{min-height:1.5rem;color:var(--color-charcoal-700);transition:border-color var(--duration-quick) var(--ease-authority);border-bottom:1px solid #0000;align-items:center;font-size:.8125rem;line-height:1.45;display:inline-flex}.toc-link[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--color-gold-500)}.prose[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]{max-width:53rem}.prose[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]>p,.prose[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]>h2,.prose[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]>h3,.prose[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]>.endnote-list{max-width:45rem}.prose[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]>p{color:var(--color-charcoal-700);text-wrap:pretty;font-size:clamp(1.0625rem,.98rem + .28vw,1.1875rem);line-height:1.78}.prose[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]>p+p{margin-top:1.35rem}.prose[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]>h2{color:var(--color-charcoal-900);margin-top:clamp(3.25rem,7vw,4.5rem);scroll-margin-top:7rem;font-size:clamp(1.5rem,3.2vw,2rem);line-height:1.22}.prose[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]>h3{color:var(--color-charcoal-900);margin-top:clamp(2.25rem,4vw,2.75rem);scroll-margin-top:7rem;font-size:clamp(1.2rem,2.4vw,1.375rem);line-height:1.3}.prose[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]>h2+p,.prose[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]>h3+p{margin-top:1.15rem}.prose[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y] strong{color:var(--color-charcoal-900);font-weight:600}.prose[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]>[data-essay-mark=lede]+p{max-width:30ch;font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--color-charcoal-900);margin-top:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,3.25rem);margin-bottom:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,3.25rem);font-size:clamp(1.35rem,3vw,1.85rem);line-height:1.32}.prose[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]>[data-essay-mark=final]+p{border-top:1px solid var(--color-border-light);font-family:var(--font-display);letter-spacing:-.015em;color:var(--color-charcoal-900);margin-top:clamp(3rem,7vw,4.5rem);margin-bottom:clamp(3rem,8vw,5.5rem);padding-top:clamp(2.5rem,5vw,3.25rem);font-size:clamp(1.75rem,4.4vw,2.75rem);line-height:1.2}.prose[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]>h2:has(+.endnote-list),.prose[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]>h2:has(+.citation){font-size:clamp(1.15rem,2.2vw,1.4rem)}.prose[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]>h2:has(+.endnote-list){border-top:1px solid var(--color-border-light);margin-top:0;padding-top:clamp(2rem,4vw,2.75rem)}.prose[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]>h2:has(+.citation){margin-top:clamp(2.75rem,5vw,3.5rem)}.prose[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y] sup.ref{vertical-align:super;font-size:.7em;line-height:0}.prose[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y] sup.ref a{color:var(--color-gold-ink);padding-inline:.15em;scroll-margin-top:8rem;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}.prose[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y] sup.ref a:hover{text-decoration:underline}@counter-style endnote-marker{system:extends decimal;prefix:"[";suffix:"] "}.prose[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]>.endnote-list{flex-direction:column;gap:1.1rem;margin-top:1.75rem;padding-left:2.5rem;list-style:endnote-marker;display:flex}.prose[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y] .endnote-list li{scroll-margin-top:7rem;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.65}.prose[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y] .endnote-list li::marker{color:var(--color-gold-ink);font-weight:600}.prose[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y] .endnote-list a{overflow-wrap:anywhere;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-gold-500)}.prose[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y] .endnote-back{min-width:1.5rem;min-height:1.5rem;color:var(--color-gold-ink);border-bottom:0;justify-content:center;align-items:center;margin-left:.15rem;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.prose[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y] .endnote-back:hover{text-decoration:underline}.prose[data-astro-cid-stj6vi3y]>.citation{border-left:2px solid var(--color-gold-500);background:var(--color-surface-white);margin-top:1.5rem;padding:1.5rem;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.7}